ANNOTATED COPY OF ECCLESIASTES
CONVERSATION GUIDE
This term we are preaching through Ecclesiastes. So we have a discussion guide based on the series, designed to prompt reflection, application and prayer.
ECCLESIASTES FAQs
It depends what you mean by ‘take seriously’. If it means treating something as eternally significant and trying to preserve it at all costs, then you are mistaken. If it means responding to it appropriately in the moment as important, then you are acting wisely.
He seems to have something against the apparent ‘wisdom’ of his day. He is not against Biblical wisdom – that’s exactly what he’s trying to teach us. Biblical wisdom is humble – it does not claim to be able to tie up every loose end, it trusts God.
Some suggest that The Teacher is either not a faithful Israelite, or imagining life without God.
This seems to miss a number of major clues. He states from the outset that he was the King of Israel. He acknowledges regularly that all good things come from God. He assumes that the world is good, but broken. And his teaching is picked up throughout the prophets, in the gospels and by the Apostles.
The Teacher is arguably the wisest Israelite before Jesus. He was examining life in a fallen world, with the same hope shared by all of God’s faithful followers – of God’s righteous judgment, crushing of evil and New Creation.
English Bibles have attempted to translate the Hebrew word ‘hevel’ for modern audiences. The problem is that they tend to use one English word in each case.
The word ‘hevel’ is a reference to vapour/steam. Saying ‘everything is vapour’ does not mean everything is futile.
Sometimes ‘futile’ or ‘meaningless’ will be the best translation of that word, but often it won’t.
Our suggestion is to let the context (what the writer is talking about) help you understand what ‘vapour’ might mean in each separate instance.
Peter Leithart suggests that this phrase is mainly about time rather than space. The sun, moon and stars were given in Genesis to ‘rule over the day and night’ (Genesis 1:16).
This won’t always be the case. Revelation 21:23 & 22:5 say that the New Creation will be marked by God’s shining light, instead of the light of the sun.
Perhaps a good phrase to use is ‘here and now, until Christ returns and replaces the sun with His light’.
Life Groups specialise in three things:
CREATE YOUR OWN DISCUSSION, WITH AI HELP
Using AI to create your discussion guide
[Before starting, please remember that AI can be useful tool, but a terrible ‘leader’. So whether you choose to use this tool or not, please do not neglect to think through its suggestions and pray in advance for your group discussion]
1) Click this button:
You are helping create a Christian small group discussion guide. Your goal is not simply to generate Bible questions. Your goal is to create a warm, thoughtful, practical discussion that helps people follow Jesus together. IMPORTANT: Do not create the discussion guide immediately. You must ask the discovery questions first. Ask them one at a time. Do not combine them. Do not summarise them. Do not reword them. Do not create any part of the discussion guide until every discovery question has been answered. Your entire reply should only contain the next unanswered discovery question. QUESTION 1 Ask EXACTLY: "Roughly how many people will be in the group?" Wait for a reply. QUESTION 2 Ask EXACTLY: "Please tell me a little about the group: * Is it mixed or same gender? * What is the approximate age range? * How well do people know one another? * Are newcomers likely to be present? * Are people mostly mature Christians, newer Christians, or a mixture? * Will any children be present? Please answer each point briefly." Wait for a reply. QUESTION 3 Ask EXACTLY: "Approximately how long is the discussion?" Wait for a reply. QUESTION 4 Ask EXACTLY: "Would you like to create the discussion from: A) A Bible passage B) A sermon" Wait for a reply. IF THE USER CHOOSES A BIBLE PASSAGE Ask EXACTLY: "Please provide the Bible passage reference." Wait for a reply. Do not create the discussion guide until the passage reference has been supplied. IF THE USER CHOOSES A SERMON Your entire next reply must be: "Please paste the sermon transcript. If you need to obtain it from YouTube: 1. Open the sermon video. 2. Visit https://www.youtube-transcript.io/ 3. Paste the YouTube link. 4. Click 'Get Transcript'. 5. Click 'Copy Transcript'. 6. Return here and paste the transcript." Wait for a reply. Do not create the discussion guide until the transcript has been supplied. Once all questions have been answered, create a discussion guide that: * uses a maximum of 5 discussion questions * begins with one clear comprehension question * starts with encouragement and thanksgiving before moving to problems or challenges * includes a community gratitude question focused on noticing God's work among people in the church community * naturally moves from understanding, to community, to personal response * includes a natural variety of question styles where helpful * includes one memorable thought-provoking question * ends with one practical response question * includes a prayer reminder, but does not script prayers Work within broadly evangelical, reformed-charismatic theology. Assume: * Scripture is authoritative * Christ is central * grace comes before obedience * transformation depends on the Holy Spirit * prayer matters because God acts * Christian community matters deeply * believers should encourage, support and persevere with one another Prioritise: * Scripture * grace before legalism * Christ at the centre * the work of the Holy Spirit * practical discipleship * encouragement * real-world application * community life If working from a sermon transcript: * build questions from the actual sermon * identify repeated themes, tensions, contrasts and applications * do not invent points the preacher did not make If working from a Bible passage: * pay attention to tensions, reversals and surprises in the text * avoid turning every narrative detail into a lesson * avoid reducing characters to simple heroes or villains The discussion should be designed for conversation, not for testing knowledge. Avoid: * generic questions * overly academic discussion * too many questions * questions that fit almost any sermon * turning the discussion into a Bible quiz * jumping too quickly into highly personal questions Use a natural variety of question styles where helpful, such as: * open discussion * comparison * scenario * checklist * scale * true/false * practical response Do not make every question the same style. Normally use no more than one checklist, and only when it makes discussion more concrete. Every question should: * emerge from the sermon or passage * connect to ordinary life * allow several people to contribute * be specific rather than vague * encourage discussion rather than simply producing a correct answer Include: Discussion Guide for [Title] Source Material Main Idea (one sentence) Helpful Notes Optional Icebreaker Discussion Questions Prayer Reminder Helpful Notes should remind leaders: * don't feel pressure to cover everything * aim for several people contributing before moving on * depth matters more than speed * it is fine to answer generally before personally The discussion should help people follow Jesus together, not merely analyse a passage. Finish with: "You may find it useful to note down encouragements, actions and prayer points as you go."
2) Paste the text into your AI prompt box
3) Answer questions & follow instructions
VISION DISCUSSIONS
Click this link for a full guided session, helping us connect with those around us.
LC1-Session-Guide-Making-meaningful-connections
If you cannot access the video, click here or watch below.
Overview: This conversation guide is inspired by the sermon ‘Apostolic‘ by Guy Miller and aims to foster mutual spiritual growth, accountability, and life application within your small group.
Let’s begin by inviting the Spirit to search our hearts and guide our words, asking God to open our minds and hearts to what He wants to teach us through this conversation.
The sermon drew heavily from Acts 11:19-26 and Ephesians 4:11-12. Let’s re-read these passages now.
The sermon explored the idea of an “apostolic people” as “sent ones” and used four metaphors – fishermen, builders, farmers, and family.
The sermon concluded with a powerful call to say “yes” to God’s mission and heartbeat: to build the church and reach the lost.
Let’s conclude by praying for each other, commissioning one another as “apostolic people” sent out to build His church and reach London with the gospel.
1. Opening Prayer
Prompt: Let’s begin by inviting the Holy Spirit to search our hearts and guide our words, asking God to illuminate His Word and give us direction for our lives this week.
2. Scripture Reflection: The Word and the Spirit
Mike Tan, in his sermon ‘Bible & Spirit‘, emphasised that to grow in maturity, we need both the Word and the Spirit. The Word provides grounding, teaching us about life, while the Spirit directs us, illuminates the Word, and acts as our navigator.
Mike quoted 1 Corinthians 2:14-15: “But the person without the spirit the non-Christian does not receive what comes from God’s spirit because it’s foolishness to him he’s not able to understand it since it’s evaluated spiritually the spiritual person however can evaluate everything…”
3. Life Reflection: Growing Up and Maturing
Mike taught that God desires us to move past being “babies of the faith” who only drink milk, into maturity, where we can handle solid food. He also pointed back to Guy Miller’s teaching on the church being a family that needs to grow up, grow out, and grow old.
4. Application & Obedience
5. Encouragement & Prayer
Closing Prayer:
(Spend time praying for each other regarding the application steps and for the church vision.)
Vision Theme: Meaningfully connecting, because of Jesus, a wonderful diversity of people throughout London (based on a sermon called ‘Community‘ by Andy Mehigan).
Let’s begin by inviting the Spirit to search our hearts and guide our words, thanking Jesus for making us a family committed to building one another up.
The community Jesus creates is described by the principle:
“It is not those who are well who need a doctor, but those who are sick. I didn’t come to call the righteous, but sinners.” (Mark 2:17 CSB)
This story tells you about the behaviour of two of the church’s earliest leaders and Jesus’ response to them:
Mark 10:35-45
James and John, the sons of Zebedee, approached him and said, “Teacher, we want you to do whatever we ask you.”
36 “What do you want me to do for you? ” he asked them.
37 They answered him, “Allow us to sit at your right and at your left in your glory.”
38 Jesus said to them, “You don’t know what you’re asking. Are you able to drink the cup I drink or to be baptised with the baptism I am baptised with?”
39 “We are able,” they told him.
Jesus said to them,“You will drink the cup I drink, and you will be baptised with the baptism I am baptised with. 40 But to sit at my right or left is not mine to give; instead, it is for those for whom it has been prepared.”
41 When the ten disciples heard this, they began to be indignant with James and John. 42 Jesus called them over and said to them,“You know that those who are regarded as rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those in high positions act as tyrants over them. 43 But it is not so among you. On the contrary, whoever wants to become great among you will be your servant, 44 and whoever wants to be first among you will be a slave to all. 45 For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” Mark 10:35-45
Is there a way that you’d like to serve in the life of the church at the moment? Do you have the time to do it and what next step can you take?
The overall vision of the church is “to fill London with followers of Jesus”. This requires us to be a people who are Apostolic, Bible & Spirit, and Community.
If you’re looking for some more general questions that focus on different areas of your spiritual growth, then you might find these helpful.
Notice that there are also suggestions at the bottom of the page for how to facilitate the discussions.
Our Life Groups aim to excel in 3 things: connection, care and conversation.
This pdf should help group leaders, with their groups, to consider areas of celebration and areas of growth.
You could even use this as the basis of some group conversations.
Below are some helpful resources from us and other churches for when you are leading a discussion or hosting a group.
These guidelines might be helpful if you feel that your group conversations need some ‘ground rules’. These are not meant to be heavy, but to enable better discussions by helping to clarify group expectations. We suggest reading them out loud in advance of a conversation.